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HealthBixby > Diabetes > How to use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)
Diabetes

How to use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)

September 22, 2025 11 Min Read
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11 Min Read
Woman wearing a CGM device near a ledge and looks out at the sunset.
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Table of Contents

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  • What’s a steady glucose monitor?
  • Can somebody get CGM?
  • I’ve certified as CGM! How can I take advantage of it?
    • Test insurance coverage protection
    • Fill within the prescription
    • Participate in all coaching
    • Don’t overly analyze your knowledge
  • Make CGM a part of the routine
  • Conclusion

A steady glucose monitor, or CGM, for brief, is a life-saving gadget utilized by individuals with diabetes.

These instruments can higher monitor blood glucose and glucose tendencies over time, serving to to enhance vary (TIR), glucose ranges, and HBA1C occasions.

The CGM is provided with alerts and alarms that may inform customers whether or not their blood sugar ranges are dangerously excessive or low.

However how do you utilize CGM? How can this gadget enhance diabetes administration?

On this article, we’ll clarify all the pieces you want to learn about CGM and the right way to use them.

What’s a steady glucose monitor?

Steady glucose displays are small, externally coated units that many individuals with diabetes use rather than handbook blood glucose testing.

They don’t require an excessive amount of enter from customers and have been confirmed to assist enhance glycemic management.

In distinction to handbook glucose checks, CGM robotically exams interstitial fluid (fluid discovered within the area round cells) by approximating blood glucose ranges inside 10% each 5 minutes and measuring as much as 288 per day.

That is considerably improved in round 10 hours when an individual normally manually exams blood sugar ranges.

Moreover, CGM exhibits trendlines, permitting you to foretell future blood sugar ranges, plan your weight-reduction plan and train accordingly. When you discover the patterns, you’ll be able to alter the administration to place the administration additional up.

A helpful tip is to arrange a hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia alarm that may wake you up in the course of the night time. This may show you how to test your blood sugar ranges and keep away from an emergency.

CGM expertise is consistently enhancing. A well-liked CGM producer, Dexcom has merchandise that include sharing options. This enables individuals to share their blood glucose knowledge with as much as 10 distant followers. It is a nice possibility for folks with diabetic youngsters.

Some CGM programs at the moment are built-in with insulin pump expertise, permitting insulin administration changes to be made primarily based on blood glucose measurements.

Can somebody get CGM?

CGM eligibility varies and is included with any kind of medical health insurance. Nevertheless, most states’ Medicaid packages, Medicare, and personal insurance coverage cowl CGM for diabetics.

Some plans will permit insulin injectors to qualify for CGM.

Others have to manually take a look at a sure variety of occasions per day for sufferers to qualify. Others might have proof of frequent hypoglycemia occasions and potential hypoglycemia.

Different plans cowl CGM for nearly everybody with a diabetes prognosis.

You will need to keep in mind that CGM is accessible solely with prescriptions.

If you’re interested by getting a CGM, speak to your physician. Should you qualify, they can assist you get a prescription to strive it!

There’s additionally what known as “brief time period” or “specialised use” CGMs, the place you’ll be able to primarily borrow CGMs out of your physician’s workplace for a shorter interval (72 hours or 2 weeks) to trace blood sugar tendencies and make administrative changes.

This is likely to be the easiest way to check out CGM earlier than really shopping for your complete system.

I’ve certified as CGM! How can I take advantage of it?

Presently, there are 4 totally different manufacturers of CGM within the US.

  • Abbott Rib
  • Dexcom
  • Medronic
  • Eversense

Every comes with its personal benefits and drawbacks, so speak to your physician to determine what fits you finest.

Some are extra reasonably priced than others, whereas others supply extra engaging options as sufferers.

That is one thing to contemplate if you’re present process insulin pump remedy, as solely Medtronic and Dexcom CGM might be built-in with the insulin pump system.

As soon as you have determined which kind of CGM you wish to use, it would show you how to start the subsequent step.

Test insurance coverage protection

That is an compulsory first step (US), however it’s vital to know in case your medical health insurance covers the kind of CGM you really wish to use.

There could also be nice compensation that does not require any out-of-pocket or further fees, however you most likely have to pay no less than a small share of the CGM money worth.

Should you shouldn’t have medical health insurance, you will have to pay the full CGM worth.

Fill within the prescription

Many CGMs can be found as benefits of pharmacies. This implies that you may get your prescription on to the pharmacy every month.

Nevertheless, some medical health insurance plans require that CGM be offered as a sturdy medical gadget (DME). On this case, the affected person ought to work with third-party suppliers equivalent to Byram and Edgepark.

In that case, your physician is prone to ship you a prescription, after which a consultant from a third-party provider will kind out the freight and supply. There isn’t a price to ship these medical units.

This may be difficult as there might be misunderstandings between medical health insurance plans, docs, and these third-party suppliers. However they attempt to make the method as seamless as attainable for sufferers.

Participate in all coaching

These trainings, normally hosted at your clinic, function representatives from corporations demonstrating the provision of recent insulin pumps or CGMs.

Nevertheless, increasingly of those trainings are additionally out there on-line extra conveniently.

Corporations equivalent to Dexcom, Abbott and Medtronic make these coaching periods straightforward to make use of on their web sites.

Don’t overly analyze your knowledge

Are you all arrange along with your new CGM? Congratulations! You might have made an enormous leap in your diabetic journey.

A typical downside that new CGM customers usually encounter is the urge to overanalyse the info. This enables them to overcorrect each hyperglycemia ranges and hypoglycemia ranges. This conduct will lead to extra damaging blood sugar ranges (howdy, curler coaster!)

In actual fact, checking an excessive amount of tendencies in CGM knowledge can contribute to anxiousness and diabetes burnout.

Keep in mind: It is pure to see blood sugar spikes after consuming or falling off whereas exercising.

Don’t set excessive expectations when beginning CGM remedy for the primary time. There’s a huge studying curve and you want to learn to make your system work.

Counting on an insulin pump (and its present settings) to overanalyse CGM knowledge to make dosage selections as a substitute of manually manipulating the numbers.

If you’re affected by anxiousness brought on by CGM, seek the advice of your physician. They can assist you undertake wholesome boundaries round expertise. Psychological well being suppliers are additionally nice sources for treatments.

Make CGM a part of the routine

CGM expertise is an unimaginable addition to the instrument belt for diabetes, however it’s vital to acknowledge that it would not clear up all the blood sugar plagues.

Habits equivalent to common train, nutritious diet, enough sleep, adjusting medicine if vital, and managing stress are additionally vital elements in dwelling a wholesome life with diabetes.

CGM expertise permits for higher dosing selections. By figuring out when and the right way to train, what meals and drinks are essentially the most delicate.

Information is energy! Utilizing CGM knowledge to coach your self about how your physique responds to sure meals, stress, and train might be extraordinarily useful.

Conclusion

Steady glucose monitor, or CGM for brief, is a strong instrument utilized by individuals with diabetes to higher monitor their blood glucose ranges in actual time.

It additionally gives development knowledge over time, permitting individuals to higher predict the place their blood sugar ranges are heading. In response to that, you’ll develop an train and weight-reduction plan schedule that helps your blood sugar ranges.

CGM can enhance blood sugar and HBA1C ranges and considerably enhance your high quality of life.

Test along with your medical health insurance to see which varieties of CGM are coated (if any).

All manufacturers have their benefits and drawbacks, so seek the advice of your physician to see which manufacturers of CGM are finest suited in your care.

It’s important to not over-analyse your knowledge after filling out your prescription and taking part within the required coaching (each in-person and digital);

Remember that CGM expertise is a strong a part of the instrument belt for diabetes. Nevertheless, it is not simply the instruments you want to reside a wholesome life with diabetes.

Persevering with to train, maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, adjusting medicine as wanted, and getting loads of sleep can be essential to dwelling nicely with diabetes.

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